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New connection costs and timelines

A new connection is not one price, it is a stack of separately governed charges, and three things drive the total: the capacity you ask for, the distance from your site to the existing main or network, and whether the wider network needs reinforcing. The figures on this page are indicative industry ranges, not Purely quotes. Every connection is individually priced from a site survey, so treat any band as a planning ballpark and get a formal written quotation before you budget.

Why there is no single connection price

A connection quote bundles charges set by different parties under different rules. Some are competed for, some are fixed by the network, and one can be money back to you. Before any of the detail, three factors move the number more than anything else.

Capacity

How much power you ask for, in kVA. Above roughly 500 kVA an electricity site usually needs its own substation, which steps the cost up sharply. Over-sizing also carries a daily availability charge for the life of the connection.

Distance to the network

The further your intake sits from the existing main or cable, the more trenching, ducting and cable or pipe the job needs. For a new new gas connection the distance to the main is the single biggest cost driver.

Reinforcement

Where the wider network lacks spare capacity for your load it has to be upgraded. Since Ofgem's Access SCR (1 April 2023) demand connections are fully shallow, so a demand customer no longer pays for wider reinforcement. Challenge any quote that still loads it on.

The same kVA can vary by an order of magnitude between two sites a mile apart. That is why a guide like this one cannot quote your job: it can only show you the shape of the bill so you can read a real quotation critically. The capacity and metering charges shown here sit alongside the wider non-commodity costs on every energy bill, which carry on after the connection is live.

The charges that make up a connection quote

Each line below is governed differently. The contestable parts can be tendered to an accredited provider, the non-contestable parts are fixed by the network whoever you appoint, and the asset value is an offset that can come back to you.

Connection charge (point-of-connection assets)

Mixed

The cables, joints, ducting, service cut-out and any new substation or transformer needed to physically join your site to the network. Usually the bulk of a quote.

Scales with capacity and, heavily, with distance from the existing main or network.

Contestable construction works

Contestable

Trenching, civils, cable laying, network-extension build and substation building: the competitive part of the job.

This is where tendering an ICP or UIP against the DNO or GDN price moves the number.

Non-contestable works

Non-contestable

Application processing, connection-point determination, inspection of the contestable build and the final energisation onto the live network.

Set by the network and the same whoever you appoint, so it cannot be competed away.

Network reinforcement

Mixed

Upgrading the wider existing network where it lacks spare capacity for your load.

Since Ofgem's Access SCR (1 April 2023) demand connections are fully shallow: a connecting demand customer no longer pays for wider reinforcement. Challenge any demand quote that still loads it on.

Point of connection, wayleaves and consents

Mixed

Legal rights to lay and keep cables or pipes across third-party or public land, traffic management and road-opening permits.

A distant or awkward point of connection (across a road or someone else's land) is a frequent hidden driver of both cost and time.

Metering

Contestable

The meter install, the Meter Operator (MOP) contract and data collection on larger sites. Separate from the network charge and arranged via your supplier.

A meter cannot be fitted until the connection agreement, MOP and supply contract are all in place.

IDNO or IGT asset value (an offset, not a cost)

Offset

A payment to you, or netted against the build cost, when an IDNO (electricity) or IGT (gas) adopts and owns the new network, because it earns future use-of-system revenue.

Most valuable on multi-plot developments. Weigh the upfront offset against the slightly different long-run charges end users then pay on the independent network.

The contestable and asset-value lines are where the numbers actually move, which is why tendering matters. See who can compete for that work in our guide to UK connection providers and network operators.

Capacity bands and what they suit

Cost rises step by step with capacity, with the biggest jump when a site needs its own substation. Sizing to realistic maximum demand, with modest headroom, is the first lever on the quote. The single-phase and three-phase thresholds, and where half-hourly metering kicks in, are covered in detail on the new electricity connection page.

Single-phase (up to ~23 kVA)

Standard supply for small premises with no heavy three-phase machinery.

Typical for

Small shop, office or cafe.

Three-phase, ~41 to 69 kVA

Delivers far more power for motors, HVAC, commercial kitchens, lifts and EV charging. 100A three-phase (~69 kVA) is a common standard commercial band.

Typical for

Larger retail, light commercial, small industrial.

High-capacity LV (~70 to 800 kVA)

Above roughly 500 kVA a site usually needs its own dedicated substation, which steps the cost up sharply.

Typical for

Hotels, multi-unit sites, EV hubs, light manufacturing.

HV (11kV) and above

From around 500 kVA into several MVA, almost always with a customer substation. EHV is for very large users.

Typical for

Industrial, logistics, data centres.

Indicative timelines

Programme matters as much as price. The ranges below are typical, not guaranteed: queues, permits, transformer lead times and wayleaves all add time, and applying early is the cheapest way to protect a build programme.

ScenarioIndicative range
Simple LV electricity connection near the networkAround 2 to 6 weeks for the DNO quote; works often targeted within ~90 days of acceptance
High-capacity LV electricity (70 to 800 kVA)Around 6 to 12 weeks for approval, plus construction where a substation is involved
HV (11kV) electricity / customer substationAbout 12 to 20+ weeks for the DNO process; full substation projects often 6 to 18 months
New commercial gas connectionAround 3 to 5 months with the main close by; 5 to 9 months for a longer main extension
Connection needing wider reinforcement / large development6+ months on top of the base connection; the largest schemes can run 1 to 3 years

Legitimate ways to reduce cost and time

None of these is a trick. They are the standard levers a connection specialist pulls, and each works on a different part of the stack above.

Tender the contestable works

Put an accredited ICP or UIP against the DNO or GDN quote. Only the contestable lines move on price; the non-contestable charge is fixed whoever builds, so compare like for like.

Capture the IDNO or IGT asset value

Letting an independent network adopt the new assets can return a capitalised asset value that offsets the build cost, sometimes substantially on multi-plot schemes. Weigh it against the long-run use-of-system charges.

Right-size the capacity

Every reserved kVA carries a daily availability charge for the life of the connection, but under-sizing triggers excess-capacity penalties. Size to realistic maximum demand with modest headroom, then review once the site is live.

Apply early and accept early

Quotes have validity windows (often 90 days) and the queues, permits, transformer lead times and wayleaves all add time. Starting before you need power avoids paying for expedited work or losing programme.

Influence the point of connection

Cost and time balloon with distance from the existing main and with crossings of roads or third-party land. Locating the intake near the network boundary, and negotiating wayleaves early, cuts trenching and consent costs.

Check reinforcement still applies

Since 1 April 2023 demand connections are fully shallow, so a demand quote that still charges you for wider network reinforcement should be challenged.

Read any range with these caveats

An honest cost page tells you what it cannot do. These are the limits of every generic connection figure, this one included.

  • The bands here are indicative industry ranges from DNO, GDN, Ofgem and connection-specialist sources, not Purely quotes. Every connection is individually priced from a site survey.
  • Cost is dominated by site-specific factors a generic guide cannot price: distance to the main or network, available spare capacity, ground conditions, road closures and wayleaves. The same kVA can vary by an order of magnitude between sites.
  • Connection charges, metering (MOP and data) and the ongoing capacity charge are billed separately by different parties. A connection quote usually excludes the ongoing capacity charge, the meter operator and the supply contract.
  • Regional variation is real: 14 electricity licence areas and several gas networks each publish their own charging methodology.
  • Always obtain a formal, current written quotation from the network (and competing ICPs or UIPs) before budgeting, and confirm what is and is not included, such as metering, internal works and VAT.

New connection cost FAQs

The questions we are asked most often about what a connection costs, who pays, and what a quote leaves out. For the full set, see the new energy connections FAQ.

What are contestable and non-contestable works?
Non-contestable works can only be done by the network operator: determining the point of connection, designing and building any upstream reinforcement, and the final energisation. That charge is the same whoever you appoint. Contestable works are the parts an accredited ICP or UIP can do in competition, such as cable laying, jointing, ducting, civils and substation installation. Tendering the contestable element is where you save money and time.
What is the difference between single-phase and three-phase supply?
Single-phase suits lighter loads, broadly up to around 18 kW, which covers most small commercial units. Three-phase carries roughly three times the power and is needed for heavier machinery, larger premises and most sites with a maximum demand over 100 kVA, which generally also require half-hourly metering. We size this against your actual load so you are neither under-supplied nor paying for unused capacity.
Who pays for a new connection?
You do, as the connecting customer. Under the Electricity (Connection Charges) Regulations 2022 customers pay a fair proportion of the cost of connecting. There are three separate lines: the network operator's charge, the contestable construction works (paid to whoever you appoint), and the ongoing supply contract. Payment for the network and construction works is normally required before any physical work begins.
Can I get more than one quote for a new connection?
Yes, and you should. A DNO quote is usually a dual offer: the DNO does all the works, or it does only the non-contestable works and you appoint an ICP for the rest. You can pass the point of connection to one or more accredited ICPs for competitive quotes, then pick the best combination of price and programme. Running that tender is a core part of what we do.
How much does a new connection cost?
It is a stack of separately governed charges, not a single price, and it is driven mainly by capacity, distance to the existing main or network, and whether reinforcement is needed. A small low-voltage connection near the network can be a few thousand pounds; an industrial high-voltage site with a new substation and a long cable route runs into six or seven figures. Treat any range as a planning ballpark and get a formal quotation before budgeting.
Can I choose my own energy supplier on a new connection?
Yes. The network handles the physical connection, but your supply contract is separate and fully your choice. We tender the new MPAN and MPRN across our 30+ supplier panel and place a competitive contract from the moment the meter energises, so you avoid an expensive deemed or out-of-contract rate.
Do I need a substation?
Often, if your demand is large. Sites that need more than around 500 kVA typically require a dedicated substation, which adds significantly to cost and programme. Below that you usually connect directly to the existing low-voltage network. We assess this during capacity scoping so there are no surprises in the quote.
What is usually excluded from a DNO quote?
Quotes commonly exclude work beyond the network's own scope: your internal electrical installation, the meter itself, private cabling on your side of the connection point, and sometimes elements of the civils. This is a frequent cause of budget overrun, so we read the quote against your full project and price the exclusions before you commit.
How is Purely Energy paid for managing a connection?
Transparently, with our margin shown as a separate line. For managing the connection we add an uplift, our management margin, to the quote we put together for you, shown on its own rather than buried in a network or construction charge, so you see both what we earn and the underlying competitive prices we tendered. On the ongoing gas and electricity contract we are paid by a commission built into the unit rate (which we state in pence per kWh) or an agreed fee, your choice. Either way every margin is separated, so nothing is hidden.

Get a connection quote you can read line by line

We scope the capacity, tender the contestable works against the network price, capture any asset value, and put the supply contract in place at the end. You see every quote, with our margin shown separately.

Want the build sequence as well as the cost? Start with our new electricity connection guide.