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Voltage Divider Calculator

Calculate any value in a 2-resistor voltage divider (R1, R2, Vin, Vout).

Enter any 3 values to find the 4th. Vout is the voltage across R2.

V
V
Ω
Ω
Result

Formulas

  • Vout = Vin × R2 / (R1 + R2)
  • R1 = R2 × (Vin / Vout − 1)
  • R2 = R1 / (Vin / Vout − 1)
  • Vin = Vout × (R1 + R2) / R2

For business

Why this matters for businesses

Voltage dividers are quietly everywhere in a modern commercial building. They scale a 0 to 24 V control signal to a 0 to 10 V BMS input, drop a battery monitor's raw rail to an ADC's safe range, set the burden across a current-transformer winding, and provide the reference rails that retrofit metering modules use to sample mains voltage. For an in-house controls or maintenance team, having the divider maths to hand turns a panel-side investigation from a guessing game into a five-minute check against expected output. The wrong divider value usually surfaces as a sensor that flatlines, drifts, or reports a value that fails sanity checks against neighbours.

For organisations rolling out sub-metering for SECR, ESOS or internal carbon reporting, divider accuracy is what underwrites the data. Sub-meters that drift 1% to 2% high or low over a year cumulatively rewrite the reporting baseline, and the corrections are visible to auditors. The cheap-and-cheerful end of the retrofit metering market is full of voltage-divider front ends with tolerance on the wrong side of the spec. Verifying the divider values during commissioning, and again during the annual maintenance walk, keeps the reported kWh figure within the tolerance that the reporting standard expects.

Where Purely Energy sees the downstream impact is in the verification of half-hourly data we feed into Purely Insights and into renewable contract reporting. If the underlying sub-meter is using a divider built from the wrong tolerance band of resistors, every monthly export of consumption data has the same systematic offset baked in. The fix is mechanical (replace the divider, recalibrate), but the audit conversation that follows can be expensive. Use this tool to sanity check divider outputs at install time; treat any unexpected reading as a flag worth investigating rather than calibrating around.