Free calculator
Use this calculator to
- Convert a measured current into the real power a load actually draws
- Check whether a circuit or supply has headroom before adding equipment
- Estimate the kW demand of three-phase machinery from nameplate current
- Translate clamp meter readings into kW when profiling a site's load
Common scenarios
Select one to run it in the calculator above.
For business
Why this matters for businesses
Nameplate ratings and measured load almost never agree in practice. A 30 A three-phase machine at 400 V might draw 20 kW peak but average 8 kW across a shift, and the difference between the two figures is the difference between a sensible procurement decision and an oversized supply contract that locks in standing-charge waste for years. Converting amps to real power is the first sanity check before any capacity decision, equipment order or supplier comparison goes to sign-off, and it is the unit step the operations and finance teams have to share.
On a mid-market manufacturing site, the cumulative effect of slightly oversized capex (panels, breakers, transformers, generators) often adds 10 to 20% to a project cost that the finance team has already approved against a leaner number. The amps-to-kW conversion is also where bill validation starts: a half-hour peak of 480 A on a 400 V three-phase supply is roughly 333 kW, and if the supplier's HH file says 360 kW for that interval the conversation about meter accuracy is worth having.
Purely Energy's MOP and DC services keep the metered side honest so the engineering numbers you work from are the same numbers the supplier bills against, half-hour by half-hour. When a board is approving capex against an energy assumption, we will reconcile the load profile, the contract capacity, and the projected tariff in one view so the decision sits on measured data rather than nameplate optimism, and the post-install consumption gets monitored against the model that justified the spend.
Common questions
How do I convert amps to kW on a three-phase supply?
Use kW = A x V x PF x 1.732 / 1000, where V is the 400 V line voltage, PF is the power factor and 1.732 is the square root of 3. A 63 A three-phase circuit at power factor 0.9 delivers 63 x 400 x 0.9 x 1.732 / 1000, about 39.3 kW.
How do I convert amps to kW on a single-phase circuit?
For single-phase, kW = A x V x PF / 1000. A fully loaded 13 A socket at 230 V with a resistive load (power factor 1.0) delivers 13 x 230 / 1000, just under 3 kW, which is why 3 kW is the practical ceiling for plug-in appliances in the UK.
What power factor should I use?
Purely resistive loads such as heaters and kettles run at 1.0. Motors, drives and older fluorescent lighting typically sit between 0.8 and 0.9, and the motor nameplate usually states the figure. If you do not know, 0.9 is a reasonable working assumption for mixed commercial load, but check the nameplate before sizing anything critical.
Why is the kW figure lower than the kVA for the same current?
The same current carries both real power (kW) and reactive power, and only the real part does useful work. kW = kVA x power factor, so at power factor 0.9 a supply carrying 100 kVA delivers 90 kW. The lower the power factor, the more supply capacity is consumed for the same useful output, which is why poor power factor is worth correcting.
How do I convert DC amps to kW?
DC is the simple case: kW = A x V / 1000 with no power factor term, because current and voltage are always in phase. A battery system discharging 125 A at 400 V DC is delivering exactly 50 kW. The same formula covers solar strings, battery banks and DC charging equipment.
Related calculators
The conversions that procurement and engineering use alongside this one.
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Convert current in amps to power in watts for DC, single-phase and three-phase AC circuits.
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