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Free calculator

Use this calculator to

  • Work out the kW a single-phase circuit delivers from its voltage and current
  • Check the maximum load of a 230 V, 32 A EV charging circuit
  • Convert appliance nameplate volts and amps into kW for load schedules
  • Apply a power factor to motor loads instead of assuming the full volt-amp product

Volts to kW Calculator

Convert voltage (V) to power (kW).

Common scenarios

Select one to run it in the calculator above.

For business

Why this matters for businesses

Nameplate ratings on industrial and commercial equipment rarely match measured operation. A 110kW motor labelled at 415V three-phase typically draws 75 to 90kW under partial load, and that gap is where supply capacity is either wasted or under-provisioned. Converting measured voltage and current into a real-power figure in kW is the working tool engineers use to compare what the supplier datasheet says to what the meter actually sees. The answer drives every downstream decision about transformer sizing, MIC headroom and tariff selection.

For mid-market businesses with 5 to 50 sites, this calculation feeds directly into bill auditing. If the half-hourly data on a site shows 65kW of steady demand against a 100kW MIC, the operator is paying availability charges on capacity that is not being used. Reducing the MIC saves on the standing capacity element of the non-commodity cost (NCC) stack. Conversely, if measured power is creeping above MIC, the site is exposed to excess capacity charges, which on a DUoS bill can be 4 to 8 times the standard rate per kVA.

Purely Energy works with finance and facilities teams to turn voltage and current measurements (from on-site sub-metering or our Purely Insights platform) into the right kW figure for the supply contract decision. We size capacity correctly across portfolios, renegotiate MIC where it makes sense, and feed the data back into the procurement strategy so the contract reflects the operation rather than a guess made five years ago. That is what we mean when we say we work for the buyer, not the supplier.

Common questions

How do I convert volts to kilowatts?

You need the current and power factor as well: kW = (V x A x PF) / 1,000 for single-phase. A 230 V circuit carrying 13 A at unity power factor delivers 230 x 13 / 1,000 = 2.99 kW. Voltage alone does not define power; the same 230 V supply feeds anything from a phone charger to a 9.5 kW shower.

How many kW can a standard UK socket deliver?

A 13 A plug on a 230 V supply tops out at about 3 kW (2.99 kW at unity power factor), which is why kettles and plug-in heaters cluster just under that figure. Fixed appliances above 3 kW, such as ovens, showers and EV charge points, are hardwired on dedicated circuits with higher current ratings.

Does this calculator work for three-phase supplies?

It uses the single-phase formula. For a three-phase load, multiply by the square root of 3 and use the 400 V line voltage: kW = (1.732 x V x A x PF) / 1,000. A three-phase circuit carrying 32 A per phase at 0.9 power factor delivers about 1.732 x 400 x 32 x 0.9 / 1,000 = 20 kW.

What power factor should I enter?

Use 1.0 for resistive loads such as heaters and kettles, and the nameplate figure for motors, drives and older equipment, often between 0.8 and 0.95. The power factor scales the real power down from the volt-amp product, so leaving it at 1 gives the maximum possible kW for the voltage and current entered.

Why does an EV charging circuit deliver about 7.4 kW at 32 A?

230 V x 32 A = 7,360 W, or 7.36 kW at unity power factor, which the industry rounds to the familiar 7.4 kW home charging figure (sites measuring nearer 240 V reach 7.68 kW). The kW rating of any single-phase circuit is simply its voltage multiplied by its current limit.

Volts to kW Calculator | Purely Energy